New words for this lesson

surplusmustwhen you earn more than you spend
deficitmustwhen you spend more than you earn
emergency fundmustmoney you keep for surprises and problems
overspendniceto spend more money than you planned

Say them out loud. Then use one word in a sentence.

โ‚ฌ900 in, โ‚ฌ1,050 out. Now what?

Imagine: you earn โ‚ฌ900 a month. Your expenses total โ‚ฌ1,050 a month.

๐Ÿค” What is the problem here โ€” and what can you do about it?

Show answer

You have a deficit of โ‚ฌ150 every month โ€” you spend more than you earn.

There are only three ways out: earn more, spend less, or borrow. Borrowing costs extra money later โ€” we look at that in Block 2.

Build a mini budget

A budget is a plan for your money. Type an income and four expenses. Is it a surplus or a deficit?


The emergency fund

๐Ÿ›Ÿ An emergency fund is like a life jacket. You hope you never need it โ€” but if your phone breaks or your bike is stolen, it saves your budget.

๐Ÿค” Why put the emergency fund into the budget first, not with the money that is left over?

Show answer

Because "left over" money often becomes โ‚ฌ0 โ€” we overspend without noticing. If saving is planned first, like a fixed cost, it really happens.

When the money gets tight

๐Ÿค” Your income drops by 20%. What would you cut first โ€” and why?

Show answer

There is no single right answer โ€” but there is a pattern: variable wants (fun, extras) are easiest to cut fast. Fixed costs like contracts take time to change. Needs stay.

โœ๏ธ In the chat: "I would cut โ€ฆ first because โ€ฆ" โ€” use the budget you built above.