New words for this lesson

phishingmusta fake message that tries to steal your data
passwordmustthe secret word that opens your account
two-factor authentication (2FA)musta second check, like a code on your phone
identity theftnicewhen somebody uses your name and data as if they were you

Say them out loud. Then use one word in a sentence.

Would you click?

SMS ยท +44 7โ€ฆ YOUR BANK: Dear customer, unusual activity on your account. Your account will be blocked in 24 hours. Confirm your details here: bank-secure-login24.com
โœ๏ธ In the chat: โœ… click or ๐Ÿšฉ delete? And name one thing that gives it away.

๐Ÿค” How many warning signs can you find?

Show answer

1 ยท Strange sender number. 2 ยท "Dear customer" โ€” your bank knows your name. 3 ยท Urgency and fear. 4 ยท A link that only looks like a bank address. 5 ยท It asks you to confirm data.

The golden rule: never use the link in the message. Open your bank app yourself, or type the address you know.

Three more messages

Email Your parcel could not be delivered. Pay โ‚ฌ1.99 customs fee here to receive it today.

๐Ÿค” Real or phishing?

Show answer

Phishing. The tiny amount is the trick โ€” โ‚ฌ1.99 feels harmless, so you type your card details. They don't want the โ‚ฌ1.99. They want the card.

In-game chat Hey, I'm from support. To give you the free skin I just need your login and the code we sent you.

๐Ÿค” Real or phishing?

Show answer

Phishing. Real support never asks for your password or your 2FA code. The code is the last lock on the door โ€” giving it away opens everything.

Bank app notification You are about to send โ‚ฌ240 to L. Meier. Confirm in the app.

๐Ÿค” Real or phishing?

Show answer

Probably real โ€” it came from inside the app you opened yourself and it asks you to confirm, not to type secrets. But if you did not start that payment: stop and call your bank.

The five things nobody ever needs

๐Ÿšจ A real bank will never ask for your password or your code. Anyone who does is not your bank.

Four habits that do most of the work

๐Ÿค” Why is "one password everywhere" so dangerous, even if the password is good?

Show answer

Because you only need to lose it once. Attackers try a leaked password on many sites automatically โ€” email, shop, bank. One key that opens every door.

Zusatzwissen ยท extra knowledge

A password manager stores a different long password for every site, so you only remember one. Many phones have one built in. It also warns you when a password has appeared in a known data leak.

Four steps, in this order

Nobody is "too clever" for a good fake message. Speaking up early is the smart move, not the embarrassing one.

One sentence to keep

๐Ÿ’ก Never follow the link in the message โ€” go to the app or the website yourself. That single habit stops most attacks.
โœ๏ธ In the chat: write one rule for your own security checklist. We collect them all.